Class yii\data\DataFilter
Inheritance | yii\data\DataFilter » yii\base\Model » yii\base\Component » yii\base\BaseObject |
---|---|
Implements | ArrayAccess, IteratorAggregate, yii\base\Arrayable, yii\base\Configurable, yii\base\StaticInstanceInterface |
Uses Traits | yii\base\ArrayableTrait, yii\base\StaticInstanceTrait |
Subclasses | yii\data\ActiveDataFilter |
Available since version | 2.0.13 |
Source Code | https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/blob/master/framework/data/DataFilter.php |
DataFilter is a special yii\base\Model for processing query filtering specification.
It allows validating and building a filter condition passed via request.
Filter example:
{
"or": [
{
"and": [
{
"name": "some name",
},
{
"price": "25",
}
]
},
{
"id": {"in": [2, 5, 9]},
"price": {
"gt": 10,
"lt": 50
}
}
]
}
In the request the filter should be specified using a key name equal to $filterAttributeName. Thus actual HTTP request body will look like following:
{
"filter": {"or": {...}},
"page": 2,
...
}
Raw filter value should be assigned to $filter property of the model. You may populate it from request data via load() method:
use yii\data\DataFilter;
$dataFilter = new DataFilter();
$dataFilter->load(Yii::$app->request->getBodyParams());
In order to function this class requires a search model specified via $searchModel. This search model should declare all available search attributes and their validation rules. For example:
class SearchModel extends \yii\base\Model
{
public $id;
public $name;
public function rules()
{
return [
[['id', 'name'], 'trim'],
['id', 'integer'],
['name', 'string'],
];
}
}
In order to reduce amount of classes, you may use yii\base\DynamicModel instance as a $searchModel. In this case you should specify $searchModel using a PHP callable:
function () {
return (new \yii\base\DynamicModel(['id' => null, 'name' => null]))
->addRule(['id', 'name'], 'trim')
->addRule('id', 'integer')
->addRule('name', 'string');
}
You can use validate() method to check if filter value is valid. If validation fails you can use getErrors() to get actual error messages.
In order to acquire filter condition suitable for fetching data use build() method.
Note: This is a base class. Its implementation of build() simply returns normalized $filter value. In order to convert filter to particular format you should use descendant of this class that implements buildInternal() method accordingly.
See also yii\data\ActiveDataFilter.
Public Properties
Property | Type | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|---|
$activeValidators | yii\validators\Validator[] | The validators applicable to the current $scenario. | yii\base\Model |
$attributeMap | array | Actual attribute names to be used in searched condition, in format: [filterAttribute => actualAttribute]. | yii\data\DataFilter |
$attributes | array | Attribute values (name => value). | yii\base\Model |
$behaviors | yii\base\Behavior[] | List of behaviors attached to this component. | yii\base\Component |
$conditionValidators | array | Maps filter condition keywords to validation methods. | yii\data\DataFilter |
$errorMessages | array | Error messages in format [errorKey => message] . Note that the type of this
property differs in getter and setter. See getErrorMessages() and setErrorMessages() for details. |
yii\data\DataFilter |
$errors | array | Errors for all attributes or the specified attribute. Empty array is returned
if no error. See getErrors() for detailed description. Note that when returning errors for all attributes,
the result is a two-dimensional array, like the following: ` php [ 'username' => [ 'Username is required.',
'Username must contain only word characters.', ], 'email' => [ 'Email address is invalid.', ] ] ` . |
yii\base\Model |
$filter | mixed | Raw filter value. | yii\data\DataFilter |
$filterAttributeLabel | string | Label for the filter attribute specified via $filterAttributeName. | yii\data\DataFilter |
$filterAttributeName | string | Name of the attribute that handles filter value. | yii\data\DataFilter |
$filterControls | array | Keywords or expressions that could be used in a filter. | yii\data\DataFilter |
$firstErrors | array | The first errors. The array keys are the attribute names, and the array values are the corresponding error messages. An empty array will be returned if there is no error. | yii\base\Model |
$iterator | ArrayIterator | An iterator for traversing the items in the list. | yii\base\Model |
$multiValueOperators | array | List of operators keywords, which should accept multiple values. | yii\data\DataFilter |
$nullValue | string | Representation of null instead of literal null in case the latter cannot be used. |
yii\data\DataFilter |
$operatorTypes | array | Specifies the list of supported search attribute types per each operator. | yii\data\DataFilter |
$scenario | string | The scenario that this model is in. Defaults to SCENARIO_DEFAULT. | yii\base\Model |
$searchAttributeTypes | array | Search attribute type map. Note that the type of this property differs in getter and setter. See getSearchAttributeTypes() and setSearchAttributeTypes() for details. | yii\data\DataFilter |
$searchModel | yii\base\Model | Model instance. Note that the type of this property differs in getter and setter. See getSearchModel() and setSearchModel() for details. | yii\data\DataFilter |
$validators | ArrayObject|yii\validators\Validator[] | All the validators declared in the model. | yii\base\Model |
Public Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
__call() | Calls the named method which is not a class method. | yii\base\Component |
__clone() | This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one. | yii\base\Model |
__construct() | Constructor. | yii\base\BaseObject |
__get() | Returns the value of a component property. | yii\data\DataFilter |
__isset() | Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null. | yii\data\DataFilter |
__set() | Sets the value of a component property. | yii\data\DataFilter |
__unset() | Sets a component property to be null. | yii\data\DataFilter |
activeAttributes() | Returns the attribute names that are subject to validation in the current scenario. | yii\base\Model |
addError() | Adds a new error to the specified attribute. | yii\base\Model |
addErrors() | Adds a list of errors. | yii\base\Model |
afterValidate() | This method is invoked after validation ends. | yii\base\Model |
attachBehavior() | Attaches a behavior to this component. | yii\base\Component |
attachBehaviors() | Attaches a list of behaviors to the component. | yii\base\Component |
attributeHints() | Returns the attribute hints. | yii\base\Model |
attributeLabels() | Returns the attribute labels. | yii\data\DataFilter |
attributes() | Returns the list of attribute names. | yii\data\DataFilter |
beforeValidate() | This method is invoked before validation starts. | yii\base\Model |
behaviors() | Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as. | yii\base\Component |
build() | Builds actual filter specification form $filter value. | yii\data\DataFilter |
canGetProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read. | yii\data\DataFilter |
canSetProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set. | yii\data\DataFilter |
className() | Returns the fully qualified name of this class. | yii\base\BaseObject |
clearErrors() | Removes errors for all attributes or a single attribute. | yii\base\Model |
createValidators() | Creates validator objects based on the validation rules specified in rules(). | yii\base\Model |
detachBehavior() | Detaches a behavior from the component. | yii\base\Component |
detachBehaviors() | Detaches all behaviors from the component. | yii\base\Component |
ensureBehaviors() | Makes sure that the behaviors declared in behaviors() are attached to this component. | yii\base\Component |
extraFields() | Returns the list of fields that can be expanded further and returned by toArray(). | yii\base\ArrayableTrait |
fields() | Returns the list of fields that should be returned by default by toArray() when no specific fields are specified. | yii\base\ArrayableTrait |
formName() | Returns the form name that this model class should use. | yii\data\DataFilter |
generateAttributeLabel() | Generates a user friendly attribute label based on the give attribute name. | yii\base\Model |
getActiveValidators() | Returns the validators applicable to the current $scenario. | yii\base\Model |
getAttributeHint() | Returns the text hint for the specified attribute. | yii\base\Model |
getAttributeLabel() | Returns the text label for the specified attribute. | yii\base\Model |
getAttributes() | Returns attribute values. | yii\base\Model |
getBehavior() | Returns the named behavior object. | yii\base\Component |
getBehaviors() | Returns all behaviors attached to this component. | yii\base\Component |
getErrorMessages() | yii\data\DataFilter | |
getErrorSummary() | Returns the errors for all attributes as a one-dimensional array. | yii\base\Model |
getErrors() | Returns the errors for all attributes or a single attribute. | yii\base\Model |
getFilter() | yii\data\DataFilter | |
getFirstError() | Returns the first error of the specified attribute. | yii\base\Model |
getFirstErrors() | Returns the first error of every attribute in the model. | yii\base\Model |
getIterator() | yii\base\Model | |
getScenario() | Returns the scenario that this model is used in. | yii\base\Model |
getSearchAttributeTypes() | yii\data\DataFilter | |
getSearchModel() | yii\data\DataFilter | |
getValidators() | Returns all the validators declared in rules(). | yii\base\Model |
hasErrors() | Returns a value indicating whether there is any validation error. | yii\base\Model |
hasEventHandlers() | Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event. | yii\base\Component |
hasMethod() | Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined. | yii\base\Component |
hasProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component. | yii\base\Component |
init() | Initializes the object. | yii\base\BaseObject |
instance() | Returns static class instance, which can be used to obtain meta information. | yii\base\StaticInstanceTrait |
isAttributeActive() | Returns a value indicating whether the attribute is active in the current scenario. | yii\base\Model |
isAttributeRequired() | Returns a value indicating whether the attribute is required. | yii\base\Model |
isAttributeSafe() | Returns a value indicating whether the attribute is safe for massive assignments. | yii\base\Model |
load() | Populates the model with input data. | yii\base\Model |
loadMultiple() | Populates a set of models with the data from end user. | yii\base\Model |
normalize() | Normalizes filter value, replacing raw keys according to $filterControls and $attributeMap. | yii\data\DataFilter |
off() | Detaches an existing event handler from this component. | yii\base\Component |
offsetExists() | yii\base\Model | |
offsetGet() | yii\base\Model | |
offsetSet() | yii\base\Model | |
offsetUnset() | yii\base\Model | |
on() | Attaches an event handler to an event. | yii\base\Component |
onUnsafeAttribute() | This method is invoked when an unsafe attribute is being massively assigned. | yii\base\Model |
rules() | Returns the validation rules for attributes. | yii\data\DataFilter |
safeAttributes() | Returns the attribute names that are safe to be massively assigned in the current scenario. | yii\base\Model |
scenarios() | Returns a list of scenarios and the corresponding active attributes. | yii\base\Model |
setAttributes() | Sets the attribute values in a massive way. | yii\base\Model |
setErrorMessages() | Sets the list of error messages responding to invalid filter structure, in format: [errorKey => message] . |
yii\data\DataFilter |
setFilter() | yii\data\DataFilter | |
setScenario() | Sets the scenario for the model. | yii\base\Model |
setSearchAttributeTypes() | yii\data\DataFilter | |
setSearchModel() | yii\data\DataFilter | |
toArray() | Converts the model into an array. | yii\base\ArrayableTrait |
trigger() | Triggers an event. | yii\base\Component |
validate() | Performs the data validation. | yii\base\Model |
validateFilter() | Validates filter attribute value to match filer condition specification. | yii\data\DataFilter |
validateMultiple() | Validates multiple models. | yii\base\Model |
Protected Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
buildInternal() | Performs actual filter build. | yii\data\DataFilter |
defaultErrorMessages() | Returns default values for $errorMessages. | yii\data\DataFilter |
detectSearchAttributeType() | Detect attribute type from given validator. | yii\data\DataFilter |
detectSearchAttributeTypes() | Composes default value for $searchAttributeTypes from the $searchModel validation rules. | yii\data\DataFilter |
extractFieldsFor() | Extract nested fields from a fields collection for a given root field Nested fields are separated with dots (.). e.g: "item.id" The previous example would extract "id". | yii\base\ArrayableTrait |
extractRootFields() | Extracts the root field names from nested fields. | yii\base\ArrayableTrait |
filterAttributeValue() | Validates attribute value in the scope of $searchModel, applying attribute value filters if any. | yii\data\DataFilter |
parseErrorMessage() | Parses content of the message from $errorMessages, specified by message key. | yii\data\DataFilter |
resolveFields() | Determines which fields can be returned by toArray(). | yii\base\ArrayableTrait |
validateAttributeCondition() | Validates search condition for a particular attribute. | yii\data\DataFilter |
validateAttributeValue() | Validates attribute value in the scope of model. | yii\data\DataFilter |
validateBlockCondition() | Validates block condition that consists of a single condition. | yii\data\DataFilter |
validateCondition() | Validates filter condition. | yii\data\DataFilter |
validateConjunctionCondition() | Validates conjunction condition that consists of multiple independent ones. | yii\data\DataFilter |
validateOperatorCondition() | Validates operator condition. | yii\data\DataFilter |
Events
Event | Type | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|---|
EVENT_AFTER_VALIDATE | yii\base\Event | An event raised at the end of validate() | yii\base\Model |
EVENT_BEFORE_VALIDATE | yii\base\ModelEvent | An event raised at the beginning of validate(). | yii\base\Model |
Constants
Constant | Value | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|---|
SCENARIO_DEFAULT | 'default' | The name of the default scenario. | yii\base\Model |
TYPE_ARRAY | 'array' | yii\data\DataFilter | |
TYPE_BOOLEAN | 'boolean' | yii\data\DataFilter | |
TYPE_DATE | 'date' | yii\data\DataFilter | |
TYPE_DATETIME | 'datetime' | yii\data\DataFilter | |
TYPE_FLOAT | 'float' | yii\data\DataFilter | |
TYPE_INTEGER | 'integer' | yii\data\DataFilter | |
TYPE_STRING | 'string' | yii\data\DataFilter | |
TYPE_TIME | 'time' | yii\data\DataFilter |
Property Details
Actual attribute names to be used in searched condition, in format: [filterAttribute => actualAttribute]. For example, in case of using table joins in the search query, attribute map may look like the following:
[
'authorName' => '{{author}}.[[name]]'
]
Attribute map will be applied to filter condition in normalize() method.
Maps filter condition keywords to validation methods. These methods are used by validateCondition() to validate raw filter conditions.
'AND' => 'validateConjunctionCondition', 'OR' => 'validateConjunctionCondition', 'NOT' => 'validateBlockCondition', '<' => 'validateOperatorCondition', '>' => 'validateOperatorCondition', '<=' => 'validateOperatorCondition', '>=' => 'validateOperatorCondition', '=' => 'validateOperatorCondition', '!=' => 'validateOperatorCondition', 'IN' => 'validateOperatorCondition', 'NOT IN' => 'validateOperatorCondition', 'LIKE' => 'validateOperatorCondition'
]
Error messages in format [errorKey => message]
. Note that the type of this
property differs in getter and setter. See getErrorMessages() and setErrorMessages() for details.
Raw filter value.
Label for the filter attribute specified via $filterAttributeName. It will be used during error messages composition.
Name of the attribute that handles filter value. The name is used to load data via load() method.
Keywords or expressions that could be used in a filter. Array keys are the expressions used in raw filter value obtained from user request. Array values are internal build keys used in this class methods.
Any unspecified keyword will not be recognized as a filter control and will be treated as an attribute name. Thus you should avoid conflicts between control keywords and attribute names. For example: in case you have control keyword 'like' and an attribute named 'like', specifying condition for such attribute will be impossible.
You may specify several keywords for the same filter build key, creating multiple aliases. For example:
[
'eq' => '=',
'=' => '=',
'==' => '=',
'===' => '=',
// ...
]
Note: while specifying filter controls take actual data exchange format, which your API uses, in mind. Make sure each specified control keyword is valid for the format. For example, in XML tag name can start only with a letter character, thus controls like
>
, '=' or$gt
will break the XML schema.
'and' => 'AND', 'or' => 'OR', 'not' => 'NOT', 'lt' => '<', 'gt' => '>', 'lte' => '<=', 'gte' => '>=', 'eq' => '=', 'neq' => '!=', 'in' => 'IN', 'nin' => 'NOT IN', 'like' => 'LIKE'
]
List of operators keywords, which should accept multiple values.
Representation of null
instead of literal null
in case the latter cannot be used.
Specifies the list of supported search attribute types per each operator.
This field should be in format: 'operatorKeyword' => ['type1', 'type2' ...].
Supported types list can be specified as *
, which indicates that operator supports all types available.
Any unspecified keyword will not be considered as a valid operator.
'<' => [self::TYPE_INTEGER,
self::TYPE_FLOAT,
self::TYPE_DATETIME,
self::TYPE_DATE,
self::TYPE_TIME], '>' => [self::TYPE_INTEGER,
self::TYPE_FLOAT,
self::TYPE_DATETIME,
self::TYPE_DATE,
self::TYPE_TIME], '<=' => [self::TYPE_INTEGER,
self::TYPE_FLOAT,
self::TYPE_DATETIME,
self::TYPE_DATE,
self::TYPE_TIME], '>=' => [self::TYPE_INTEGER,
self::TYPE_FLOAT,
self::TYPE_DATETIME,
self::TYPE_DATE,
self::TYPE_TIME], '=' => '*', '!=' => '*', 'IN' => '*', 'NOT IN' => '*', 'LIKE' => [self::TYPE_STRING]
]
Search attribute type map. Note that the type of this property differs in getter and setter. See getSearchAttributeTypes() and setSearchAttributeTypes() for details.
Model instance. Note that the type of this property differs in getter and setter. See getSearchModel() and setSearchModel() for details.
Method Details
Returns the value of a component property.
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
- a property defined by a getter: return the getter result
- a property of a behavior: return the behavior property value
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing $value = $component->property;
.
public mixed __get ( $name ) | ||
$name | string | The property name |
return | mixed | The property value or the value of a behavior's property |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\UnknownPropertyException | if the property is not defined |
throws | yii\base\InvalidCallException | if the property is write-only. |
Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
- a property defined by a setter: return whether the property is set
- a property of a behavior: return whether the property is set
- return
false
for non existing properties
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing isset($component->property)
.
public boolean __isset ( $name ) | ||
$name | string | The property name or the event name |
return | boolean | Whether the named property is set |
---|
Sets the value of a component property.
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
- a property defined by a setter: set the property value
- an event in the format of "on xyz": attach the handler to the event "xyz"
- a behavior in the format of "as xyz": attach the behavior named as "xyz"
- a property of a behavior: set the behavior property value
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing $component->property = $value;
.
public void __set ( $name, $value ) | ||
$name | string | The property name or the event name |
$value | mixed | The property value |
throws | yii\base\UnknownPropertyException | if the property is not defined |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\InvalidCallException | if the property is read-only. |
Sets a component property to be null.
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
- a property defined by a setter: set the property value to be null
- a property of a behavior: set the property value to be null
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing unset($component->property)
.
public void __unset ( $name ) | ||
$name | string | The property name |
throws | yii\base\InvalidCallException | if the property is read only. |
---|
Returns the attribute labels.
Attribute labels are mainly used for display purpose. For example, given an attribute
firstName
, we can declare a label First Name
which is more user-friendly and can
be displayed to end users.
By default an attribute label is generated using generateAttributeLabel(). This method allows you to explicitly specify attribute labels.
Note, in order to inherit labels defined in the parent class, a child class needs to
merge the parent labels with child labels using functions such as array_merge()
.
public array attributeLabels ( ) | ||
return | array | Attribute labels (name => label) |
---|
Returns the list of attribute names.
By default, this method returns all public non-static properties of the class. You may override this method to change the default behavior.
public string[] attributes ( ) | ||
return | string[] | List of attribute names. |
---|
Builds actual filter specification form $filter value.
public mixed|false build ( $runValidation = true ) | ||
$runValidation | boolean | Whether to perform validation (calling validate())
before building the filter. Defaults to |
return | mixed|false | Built actual filter value, or |
---|
Performs actual filter build.
By default this method returns result of normalize(). The child class may override this method providing more specific implementation.
protected mixed buildInternal ( ) | ||
return | mixed | Built actual filter value. |
---|
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.
A property can be read if:
- the class has a getter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
- the class has a member variable with the specified name (when
$checkVars
is true); - an attached behavior has a readable property of the given name (when
$checkBehaviors
is true).
public boolean canGetProperty ( $name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true ) | ||
$name | string | The property name |
$checkVars | boolean | Whether to treat member variables as properties |
$checkBehaviors | boolean | Whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component |
return | boolean | Whether the property can be read |
---|
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.
A property can be written if:
- the class has a setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
- the class has a member variable with the specified name (when
$checkVars
is true); - an attached behavior has a writable property of the given name (when
$checkBehaviors
is true).
public boolean canSetProperty ( $name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true ) | ||
$name | string | The property name |
$checkVars | boolean | Whether to treat member variables as properties |
$checkBehaviors | boolean | Whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component |
return | boolean | Whether the property can be written |
---|
Returns default values for $errorMessages.
protected array defaultErrorMessages ( ) | ||
return | array | Default error messages in |
---|
Detect attribute type from given validator.
protected string|null detectSearchAttributeType ( yii\validators\Validator $validator ) | ||
$validator | yii\validators\Validator | Validator from which to detect attribute type. |
return | string|null | Detected attribute type. |
---|
Composes default value for $searchAttributeTypes from the $searchModel validation rules.
protected array detectSearchAttributeTypes ( ) | ||
return | array | Attribute type map. |
---|
Validates attribute value in the scope of $searchModel, applying attribute value filters if any.
protected mixed filterAttributeValue ( $attribute, $value ) | ||
$attribute | string | Attribute name. |
$value | mixed | Attribute value. |
return | mixed | Filtered attribute value. |
---|
Returns the form name that this model class should use.
The form name is mainly used by yii\widgets\ActiveForm to determine how to name the input fields for the attributes in a model. If the form name is "A" and an attribute name is "b", then the corresponding input name would be "A[b]". If the form name is an empty string, then the input name would be "b".
The purpose of the above naming schema is that for forms which contain multiple different models, the attributes of each model are grouped in sub-arrays of the POST-data and it is easier to differentiate between them.
By default, this method returns the model class name (without the namespace part) as the form name. You may override it when the model is used in different forms.
public string formName ( ) | ||
return | string | The form name of this model class. |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\InvalidConfigException | when form is defined with anonymous class and |
public array getErrorMessages ( ) | ||
return | array | Error messages in format |
---|
public mixed getFilter ( ) | ||
return | mixed | Raw filter value. |
---|
public array getSearchAttributeTypes ( ) | ||
return | array | Search attribute type map. |
---|
public yii\base\Model getSearchModel ( ) | ||
return | yii\base\Model | Model instance. |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\InvalidConfigException | on invalid configuration. |
Normalizes filter value, replacing raw keys according to $filterControls and $attributeMap.
public array|boolean normalize ( $runValidation = true ) | ||
$runValidation | boolean | Whether to perform validation (calling validate())
before normalizing the filter. Defaults to |
return | array|boolean | Normalized filter value, or |
---|
Parses content of the message from $errorMessages, specified by message key.
protected string parseErrorMessage ( $messageKey, $params = [] ) | ||
$messageKey | string | Message key. |
$params | array | Params to be parsed into the message. |
return | string | Composed message string. |
---|
Returns the validation rules for attributes.
Validation rules are used by validate() to check if attribute values are valid. Child classes may override this method to declare different validation rules.
Each rule is an array with the following structure:
[
['attribute1', 'attribute2'],
'validator type',
'on' => ['scenario1', 'scenario2'],
//...other parameters...
]
where
- attribute list: required, specifies the attributes array to be validated, for single attribute you can pass a string;
- validator type: required, specifies the validator to be used. It can be a built-in validator name, a method name of the model class, an anonymous function, or a validator class name.
- on: optional, specifies the scenarios array in which the validation rule can be applied. If this option is not set, the rule will apply to all scenarios.
- additional name-value pairs can be specified to initialize the corresponding validator properties. Please refer to individual validator class API for possible properties.
A validator can be either an object of a class extending yii\validators\Validator, or a model class method (called inline validator) that has the following signature:
// $params refers to validation parameters given in the rule
function validatorName($attribute, $params)
In the above $attribute
refers to the attribute currently being validated while $params
contains an array of
validator configuration options such as max
in case of string
validator. The value of the attribute currently being validated
can be accessed as $this->$attribute
. Note the $
before attribute
; this is taking the value of the variable
$attribute
and using it as the name of the property to access.
Yii also provides a set of built-in validators. Each one has an alias name which can be used when specifying a validation rule.
Below are some examples:
[
// built-in "required" validator
[['username', 'password'], 'required'],
// built-in "string" validator customized with "min" and "max" properties
['username', 'string', 'min' => 3, 'max' => 12],
// built-in "compare" validator that is used in "register" scenario only
['password', 'compare', 'compareAttribute' => 'password2', 'on' => 'register'],
// an inline validator defined via the "authenticate()" method in the model class
['password', 'authenticate', 'on' => 'login'],
// a validator of class "DateRangeValidator"
['dateRange', 'DateRangeValidator'],
];
Note, in order to inherit rules defined in the parent class, a child class needs to
merge the parent rules with child rules using functions such as array_merge()
.
public array rules ( ) | ||
return | array | Validation rules |
---|
Sets the list of error messages responding to invalid filter structure, in format: [errorKey => message]
.
Message may contain placeholders that will be populated depending on the message context.
For each message a {filter}
placeholder is available referring to the label for $filterAttributeName attribute.
public void setErrorMessages ( $errorMessages ) | ||
$errorMessages | array|Closure | Error messages in |
public void setFilter ( $filter ) | ||
$filter | mixed | Raw filter value. |
public void setSearchAttributeTypes ( $searchAttributeTypes ) | ||
$searchAttributeTypes | array|null | Search attribute type map. |
public void setSearchModel ( $model ) | ||
$model | yii\base\Model|array|string|callable | Model instance or its DI compatible configuration. |
throws | yii\base\InvalidConfigException | on invalid configuration. |
---|
Validates search condition for a particular attribute.
protected void validateAttributeCondition ( $attribute, $condition ) | ||
$attribute | string | Search attribute name. |
$condition | mixed | Search condition. |
Validates attribute value in the scope of model.
protected void validateAttributeValue ( $attribute, $value ) | ||
$attribute | string | Attribute name. |
$value | mixed | Attribute value. |
Validates block condition that consists of a single condition.
This covers such operators as not
.
protected void validateBlockCondition ( $operator, $condition ) | ||
$operator | string | Raw operator control keyword. |
$condition | mixed | Raw condition. |
Validates filter condition.
protected void validateCondition ( $condition ) | ||
$condition | mixed | Raw filter condition. |
Validates conjunction condition that consists of multiple independent ones.
This covers such operators as and
and or
.
protected void validateConjunctionCondition ( $operator, $condition ) | ||
$operator | string | Raw operator control keyword. |
$condition | mixed | Raw condition. |
Validates filter attribute value to match filer condition specification.
public void validateFilter ( ) |
Validates operator condition.
protected void validateOperatorCondition ( $operator, $condition, $attribute = null ) | ||
$operator | string | Raw operator control keyword. |
$condition | mixed | Attribute condition. |
$attribute | string|null | Attribute name. |